Progression of pentosan polysulfate sodium maculopathy following discontinuation

Authors

  • Joshua Woo
  • Mustafa Iftikhar Duke University School of Medicine
  • Sharon Fekrat Duke University School of Medicine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62856/djcro.v1i1.23

Keywords:

Maculopathy, Retina, Drug Toxicity, Pentosan polysulfate

Abstract

Examination of a 69-year-old woman with a family history of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) revealed bilateral macular atrophy with surrounding deposits evident on fundus autofluorescence (FAF). The extent of macular atrophy in this 69-year-old, lack of typical drusen, and FAF pattern did not support a diagnosis of AMD. Her clinical presentation was consistent with pentosan polysulfate sodium (PPS) maculopathy. Further questioning revealed that she had been taking 400 mg of PPS daily for 7 years (cumulative dose ~1000g) but had stopped 2 years ago. Review of available previous images demonstrated continued progression of the maculopathy after discontinuation of PPS. FAF demonstrated atrophy in both eyes 18 months after PPS discontinuation, as well as its progression over the subsequent 6 months. Her clinical presentation was consistent with PPS maculopathy, with evidence of progressive atrophy despite PPS discontinuation 2 years earlier. 

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Published

2024-09-12

How to Cite

Woo, J., Iftikhar, M., & Fekrat, S. (2024). Progression of pentosan polysulfate sodium maculopathy following discontinuation. Digital Journal of Case Reports in Ophthalmology, 5. https://doi.org/10.62856/djcro.v1i1.23

Issue

Section

Retina